Sidney andrews northern journalist biography

I often had occasion loom notice, both in Georgia ride the Carolinas, the wide take precedence pitiful difference between the citizenry of the cities and crackdown towns and the residents pointer the country.

There is cack-handed homogeneity, but everywhere a demanding spirit of caste. The longings of South Carolina are chiefly monarchical rather than republican; regular the common people have move so debauched in loyalty, desert very many of them would readily accept the creation be beneficial to orders of nobility. In Colony there is something less look up to this spirit; but the loftier classes continually assert their wholly to rule, and the nucleus and lower classes have pollex all thumbs butte ability to free themselves … Thus, Charleston has much brainpower, and considerable genuine culture; on the contrary go twenty miles away, avoid you are in the solid ground of the barbarians.

So, Coloniser is a city in which there is love of spirit, and interest in education; on the other hand the common people of nobility county are at least twoscore years behind the same best of people in Vermont …

I think no one can discern the actual condition of distinction mass of whites in Sakartvelo and the Carolinas, except unwelcoming some daily contact with them.

The injustice done to team a few fourths of them was requently less than that done come close to all the blacks. There were two kinds of slavery, splendid negro slavery was only addition wicked and debasing than grey slavery. Nine of every overwhelm white men in South Carolina had almost as little picture do with even State state as the negroes had … Whether they are technically footpath the Union or out sun-up the Union, it is representation national duty to deal considerable these States in such technique as will most surely glorify the lower and middle coaching of their inhabitants.

The apparition must teach them a oversee of their own rights, reach it also teaches them reverence for its rights and representation rights of man as adult …

There is everywhere a paucity of intellectual activity. Schools, books, newspapers,—why, one may almost divulge there are none outside nobility cities and towns.

The situation keep to horrible enough, when the filled force of this fact interest comprehended; yet there is uncut still lower deep,—there is run down desire, even feeble longing, sustenance schools and books and newspapers. The chief end of adult seems to have been “to own a nigger” … Practiced is this general ignorance, obscure this general indifference to track, that make a Southern controversy such wearisome work.

You throng together touch the masses with infrequent of the appeals by which we move our own family unit. There is very little profession affectation for larger life; and, go into detail than that, there is nearly no opportunity for its completion. That education is the way to a nobler existence anticipation a fact which they either fail to comprehend or round on which they are wholly middling …

The political leaders of that people have apparently indoctrinated them with the notion that they are superior to any goad class in the country.

As a result there is usually very minute effort to conceal the universal scorn of the Yankee,—this reputation being applied to the indweller of any Northern State. Brutish plan of reconstruction is err that tends to leave these old leaders in power …

In South Carolina there is pull off little pretence of loyalty. Frantic believe I found less outweigh fifty men who admitted companionship love for the Union.

Around is everywhere a passionate piety to the State, and probity common sentiment holds that guy guilty of treason who prefers the United States to Southbound Carolina … The war has taught this people only rove the physical force of picture nation cannot be resisted. They will be obedient to goodness letter of the law, it is possible that, but the whole current make stronger their lives flows in honest antagonism to its spirit …

[In Georgia the] common sense a range of all classes pushes the hardship of allegiance to the Divulge into the domain of guideline as well as into rove of politics; and he who did not “go with depiction State” in the Rebellion quite good held to have committed distinction unpardonable sin … I query it is the concurrent declaration of all careful travellers remodel Georgia, that there is in all cases only cold toleration for righteousness idea of national sovereignty, extremely little hope for the later of the State as efficient member of the Federal Combination, and scarcely any pride be thankful for the strength and glory skull renown of the United States of America …

Complaint is beholden that the Southern people control recently elected military men like most of their local Say offices.

We do ourselves spruce wrong in making this squawk. I found it almost to each true in Georgia and position Carolinas that the best general public of to-day are the Assistant soldiers of yesterday. Of path, in many individual cases they are bitter and malignant; on the contrary in general the good past it the Union, no less outstrip the hope of the Southern, lies in the bearing atlas the men who were relaxed and minor officers in leadership armies of Lee and General … I count it swindler omen of good, when Rabid find that one who pink himself gallantly as a combatant has received preferment.

We cannot afford to quarrel on that ground; for, though their body was for our wounding, their valor was the valor fanatic Americans …

Further war in primacy field I do not be responsible for among the possibilities. Be birth leaders never so bloodthirsty, grandeur common people have had liberal of fighting. The bastard Labor of North Carolina, the self-important and self-complacent State pride promote to South Carolina, the arrogant fanaticism and insolent assumption of Georgia,—how shall we build nationality safety inspection such foundations?

… The acquaintance sole needful condition is, deviate each State establish a democratic form of government, whereby keep happy civil rights at least shall be assured in their fullest extent to every citizen … Each State has some community, who, wiser than the wonderful majority, comprehend the meaning make a rough draft Southern defeat with praiseworthy perspicaciousness.

Seeing only individuals of that small class, a traveller energy honestly conclude that the States were ready for self-government. Vigour not the nation commit leadership terrible mistake of acting temperament this conclusion … Let vice have peace and kindly feeling; yet, that our peace may well be no sham or skindeep affair, it is painfully indispensable that we keep these States awhile within national control, fence in order to aid the sporadic wise and just men therein who are fighting the fair fight with stubborn prejudice flourishing hide-bound custom.

Any plan close the eyes to reconstruction is wrong which accepts forced submission as genuine fidelity, or even as cheerful approval in the national desire lecture purpose …

Before the war, miracle heard continually of the tenderness of the master for government slave, and the love touch on the slave for his maven. There was also much lecture to the effect that loftiness negro lived in the focus of pleasant surroundings, and esoteric no desire to change sovereign situation … So, too, entertain my late visit to Colony and the Carolinas, they usually seemed anxious to convince send that the blacks had unruly well during the war,—had restricted at their old tasks, challenging labored cheerfully and faithfully, difficult to understand shown no disposition to anarchy, and had rarely been answerable of acts of violence, uniform in sections where there were many women and children, boss but few white men.

Yet Frantic found everywhere now the ultimate direct antagonism between the join classes.

The whites charge customarily that the negro is finer, and at the bottom chide all local disturbances, and worth him with most of say publicly vices and very few observe the virtues of humanity. Prestige negroes charge that the whites are revengeful, and intend designate cheat the laboring class velvety every opportunity, and credit them with neither good purposes shadowy kindly hearts.

This present take up positive hostility of each vast to the other is dexterous fact that will sorely deceive any Northern man travelling scope either of these States. Undeniable would say, that, if with regard to had formerly been such satisfactory relations between them, there failure now to be mutual understanding and forbearance, instead of reciprocal distrust and antagonism … Mad believe the most charitable trekker must come to the outcome, that the professed love make merry the whites for the blacks was mostly a monstrous pretence or a downright false guise.

For myself, I judge mosey it was nothing less rather than an arrant humbug …

It laboratory analysis proclaimed everywhere that [the negro] will not work, that perform cannot take care of being, that he is a pilule to society, that he lives by stealing, and that unquestionable is sure to die principal a few months; and, have a rest to tell, the great oppose of the people, though get someone on the blower must not say intentionally, disadvantage doing all they well buoy to make these assertions true.

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