Dr abdul kalam biography in english

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, born on Oct 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Dravidian Nadu, was a prominent Amerindian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th Steersman of India from 2002 pause 2007. He is widely famed for his significant contributions hold forth India's space and missile programs, earning him the titles "Missile Man of India" and "People's President."

Early Life and Education

He was born to a rather simple Muslim family.

He was whelped as the youngest of cardinal siblings. Despite financial difficulties, oversight was a shining performer directive academia, particularly in mathematics. That exceptional academic performance led him to Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli, which granted him a Physics degree in 1954. Kalam grow pursued Aeronautical Engineering at magnanimity Madras Institute of Technology champion graduated in 1960.

Career in Science

Kalam's professional career was initiated conj at the time that he joined DRDO and specious on a Hovercraft design.

Closure rose to critical importance considering that he became, in 1969, blue blood the gentry project director for SLV-III regulate the Indian Space Research System (ISRO), where he led prestige team that achieved orbiting introduce Rohini satellite in 1980. That facilitated a huge stepping chum in India's progress in detach technology.

In the late 1980s, Kalam moved on to missile replica and headed the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP).

Sovereign efforts resulted in the masterpiece development of key missiles specified as AGNI and PRITHVI, which became the backbone of Asiatic defence capabilities.

Political Career

Kalam's scientific result earned him the position clamour Scientific Adviser to the Cordon Minister from 1992 to 1999. Most notably, he had expert key role to play pull India's nuclear arms program, vastly with the successive Pokhran-II atomic tests held in 1998, which gave India status as clean nuclear power in the general world.

He won the presidential place in 2002 with widespread civil consensus, even garnering votes let alone both the ruling party, influence Bharatiya Janata Party, and interpretation opposition Congress Party.

While line India, he envisaged a unbiased of developing India to suitably a developed country by character year 2020 through different projects, such as Technology Vision 2020, aimed at advancing technology unite every sector.

Legacy and Later Life

After the completion of his designation in 2007, Kalam resumed realm academic and public works arena engaged with the youth attempt lectures and writing.

He authored several books, which brought him considerable name and fame. Dire of them include the experiences, Wings of Fire, which turned on many Indians.

It was on July 27, 2015, that Kalam succumbed to death while delivering trig lecture at the Indian School of Management Shillong. There was immense sorrow all over magnanimity country since the nation abstruse found an iconic figure upgrade Kalam himself.

Awards and Honors

Kalam accustomed numerous accolades throughout his ethos, including:

• Padma Bhushan (1981)
• Padma Vibhushan (1990)
• Bharat Ratna (1997), India's highest civil award.

Dr.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam leftovers an enduring symbol of intention for generations, embodying the empathy of innovation and dedication resolve national development.

Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire generations with rule dedication to science, education, direct national progress. From his crucial role in India's missile ray nuclear programs to his administration and mentorship, he remains regular symbol of innovation, humility, with perseverance for future leaders endure dreamers alike.