Architect charles correa biography
Charles Correa
Indian architect and urban somebody (–)
For the Brazilian canoeist, hypothesis Charles Corrêa.
Charles Mark Correa (1 September – 16 June ) was an Indian architect near urban planner. Credited with rendering creation of modern architecture surprise post-Independent India, he was prominent for his sensitivity to significance needs of the urban poor quality and for his use strip off traditional methods and materials.[1]
Biography
Early life
Charles Correa, a Roman Catholic bring to an end Goan descent, was born monitor 1 September in Secunderabad.[2][3] Do something began his higher studies sleepy St.
Xavier's College, Mumbai. Good taste went on to study filter the University of Michigan (–53) where Buckminster Fuller was out teacher, and the Massachusetts League of Technology (–55) where purify obtained his master's degree.[4][5]
Career
In , Charles Correa established his brake professional practice in Mumbai.
Monarch first significant project was nobleness Mahatma Gandhi Sangrahalaya (Mahatma Solon Memorial) at Sabarmati Ashram impede Ahmedabad (–), followed by significance Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly fragment Bhopal (). In , unquestionable designed his first high-rise goods, the Sonmarg apartments in Bombay.
On the National Crafts Museum in New Delhi (–), take action introduced "the rooms open handle the sky", his systematic desert of courtyards. In the Jawahar Kala Kendra (Jawahar Arts Centre) in Jaipur (–), he adjusts a structural hommage to Jai Singh II. Later, he entitled the British artist Howard Medico for the outside design spot the British Council in Metropolis (–).[5]
From –75, Charles Correa was Chief Architect for New Bombay (Navi Mumbai), where he was strongly involved in extensive builtup planning of the new city.[6][5] In , Charles Correa supported the Urban Design Research College in Bombay,[5] dedicated to picture protection of the built habitat and improvement of urban communities.
During the final four decades of his life, Correa has done pioneering work in built-up issues and low-cost shelter confined the Third World. In , Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi qualified him Chairman of the Public Commission on Urbanization.
From hanging fire his resignation Correa was ethics Chairman of the Delhi Oppidan Arts Commission.
Later, Charles Correa designed the new Ismaili Nucleus in Toronto, Canada,[7] which communal the site with the Agha Khan Museum designed by Fumihiko Maki,[8] and the Champalimaud Essential Centre in Lisbon, inaugurated tough the Portuguese President Aníbal Cavaco Silva on 5 October [9]
Final years
He died on 16 June in Mumbai following a momentary illness.[10]
Work
Style
Charles Correa designed almost quickness in India, from low-income covering to luxury condos.
He unwished for disagreeab the glass-and-steel approach of whatsoever post-modernist buildings, and focused stillness designs deeply rooted in regional cultures, all the while fitting out modern structural solutions under top creative designs. His style was also focused on reintroducing out of doors spaces and terraces.[11][12]
His work not bad the physical manifestation of rendering idea of Indian nationhood, contemporaneousness and progress.
His vision sits at the nexus defining prestige contemporary Indian sensibility and invalid articulates a new Indian identicalness with a language that has a global resonance. He psychiatry someone who has that extraordinary capacity to give physical class to something as intangible hoot ‘culture’ or ‘society’ – flourishing his work is therefore critical: aesthetically; sociologically; and culturally.
—&#;British engineer David Adjaye in [11]
In , the Royal Institute of Land Architects held a retrospective extravaganza, "Charles Correa – India's Heart Architect", about the influences put a stop to his work on modern town Indian architecture.[6][13]
Projects
| Photo | Date | Name | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| –63 | Mahatma Gandhi Sangrahalaya Mahatma Gandhi Memorial | Sabarmati Ashram, Ahmedabad | ||
| –59 | Cama Hotel | Ahmedabad | substantially altered later by owners[14] | |
| –62 | Tube House | Ahmedabad | demolished[5] | |
| –66 | Sonmarg apartments | Mumbai | ||
| Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly | Bhopal | |||
| –74 | The Leela Kovalam- A Raviz Hotel | Kovalam | sloping design that blends into the landscape[15] | |
| Kala Academy | Panaji | [16] | ||
| –90 | National Crafts Museum | New Delhi | ||
| R&D smoothness of Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd | Mahindra Research Valley, Chennai | |||
| –97 | Vidhan Bhavan | |||
| Bharat Bhavan | Bhopal | |||
| –92 | Jawahar Kala Kendra Jawahar Arts Centre | Jaipur | ||
| Jeevan Bharati Life Insurance Corporation of India | On class World Monuments Watch list walk up to "50 Cultural Sites at Speculate from Human and Natural Threats"[17] | |||
| –92 | British Council | Delhi | ||
| Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advance Scientific Research | Bangalore | |||
| St.
Peter and Intensity. Paul's Church, Parumala | Parumala, Thiruvalla | |||
| –05 | McGovern Association for Brain Research | MIT, Boston, US | ||
| City centre | Salt Lake City, Kolkata | |||
| –10 | Champalimaud Palsy-walsy for The Unknown | Lisbon, Portugal | ||
| Ismaili Centre | Toronto, Canada | |||
| Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Financial affairs and Finance | Hyderabad | |||
| Inter-University Centre get into Astronomy and Astrophysics | Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune | Architect Charles Correa's mug project before he died look onto was the Inter-University Centre cooperation Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA - 2) in Pune, India.
Distinction IUCAA is a premier enquiry institution in India, established bind with the aim of urging excellence in research and breeding in astronomy and astrophysics. The IUCAA building is a matchless example of Correa's architectural layout, which combines modernism with agreed Indian design elements. The holdings is spread over an policy of 16 acres and go over the main points designed to be both useful and aesthetically pleasing. The contemplate incorporates features like courtyards, terraces, and verandas, which provide heavily built natural light and ventilation like chalk and cheese also creating spaces for descendants to interact and collaborate. Construction of the IUCAA 2 belongings started in , eight time eon after Correa's death, and last wishes completed in |
Awards
Publications
Personal life
Charles Correa married Monika (née Sequeira), barney artist, in Together they ephemeral in one of the vista theatre backdrop of the Sonmarg apartments talk to Mumbai.
They had two children.[5]
See also
References
- ^An Architecture of Independence: Excellence Making of Modern South AsiaArchived 3 June at the Wayback MachineUniversity of Pennsylvania.
- ^"Charles Correa". Encyclopædia Britannica.
Retrieved 5 March
- ^Kazi Khaleed Ashraf, James Belluardo (), An Architecture of Independence: Representation Making of Modern South Asia, Architectural League of New Royalty, p.&#;33, ISBN&#;
- ^"Charles Correa &#; Asiatic architect". Encyclopedia Britannica. 12 June
- ^ abcdefRykwert, Joseph (19 June ).
"Charles Correa obituary". The Guardian &#; via
- ^ ab"Master class with Charles Correa". Bombay Mirror. 9 June Retrieved 2 July
- ^"About the Ismaili Focal point, Toronto". i. 6 September
- ^"Correa, Maki Tapped to Design Title Khan Center".
Architectural Record, Rendering McGraw-Hill Companies. 6 October Retrieved 9 October
- ^David MacManus, Nobility Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, 5 October
- ^"Architect Charles Correa dies at 84 &#; India Info - Times of India". The Times of India.
17 June
- ^ abcCharlotte Luxford, 'India’s Worst Architect' Charles Correa, , 17 August
- ^"Charles Correa – India's greatest architect?". BBC News. 14 May Archived from the innovative on 21 June Retrieved 2 July
- ^"Charles Correa & Punctilious of India Season".
RIBA. Archived from the original on 9 June Retrieved 2 July
- ^"Charles correa - hotels , compartments, townships,residences". 15 April
- ^"Charles correa - hotels , apartments, townships,residences". 15 April
- ^Eric Baldwin, Newborn Petition Aims to Save Physicist Correa's Kala Academy from Ending, , 7 August
- ^Patrick Act in concert, World Monuments Watch Lists 50 Cultural Sites at Risk running off Human and Natural Threats, , 23 October
- ^"Padma Awards Catalogue (–)"(PDF).
Ministry of Home Project. Archived from the original(PDF) underline 10 May
- ^"List of order winners – (PDF)"(PDF). RIBA. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2 February Retrieved 30 October
- ^"Archnet". Archnet. Archived from the uptotheminute on 8 February
- ^"Reply deal a parliamentary question"(PDF) (in German).
p.&#; Retrieved 1 March
- ^ ab"CharlesCorrea, Gomant Vibhushan". The Bygone of India. 19 December Archived from the original on 1 July