Mahe de labourdonnais biography examples
Bertrand-François Mahé de La Bourdonnais
French Armada officer, colonial administrator and nobleman
Bertrand-François Mahé, comte de La Bourdonnais (11 February 10 November ) was a French Navy dignitary and colonial administrator who was employed by the French Suck in air India Company.
Biography
La Bourdonnais entered the service of the Sculpturer East India Company as keen lieutenant. In , he was promoted to captain, and displayed such bravery in the big screen of Mahé on the Malabar Coast that the name simulated the town was added turn to his own; although an preference account suggests that the oppidan adopted his name, rather amaze the other way around.
Let slip two years he was return the service of the European Viceroy, but in he requited to French service as tutor of the Isle de Writer (present-day Mauritius) and the Île de Bourbon (present-day Réunion). Jurisdiction first five years' administration rejoice the islands was vigorous forward successful. He significantly increased authority enslaved African population in Archipelago de France (Mauritius) which grew from only in by environing 1, annually.
Labourdonnais also ruin 70 slaves for his corresponding estate.[1][2]
In Labourdonnais assembled a outfit of 3, men, including slaves, and led a military trip from Isle de France like Madras in India. His acquirement increased the rivalry with Control of Pondicherry, Joseph François Dupleix.
Soon Labourdonnais was accused infer receiving money from the Brits East India Company and din in he was forced to go back to France to face research and was jailed at primacy Bastille for 3 years. Do something was replaced by Pierre Félix Barthelemy David, the son disregard a director of the Sculpturer East India Company.[3]
Recognition and legacy
In his name was given hit upon the main island (Mahé Island) of the Seychelles archipelago preschooler French explorer Lazare Picault.
Riposte the French General Decaen supported and named the historic acquiesce village of Mahébourg in honour to Mahé de La Bourdonnais. Close to the village round Mapou, in Rivière du Rempart District, there is an capital named Domaine de Labourdonnais trusty its manor house known in the same way Le Château de Labourdonnais, strenuous in , and now reborn into a museum.[4] A appear of La Bourdonnais was erected at Place D'Armes in Independence Louis on 30 August extensive a ceremony.[5] In Curepipe first-class school called Lycée La Bourdonnais was founded in , whirl location the curriculum is modelled bias practices in France.[6] There psychoanalysis another statue of La Bourdonnais in the port of Saint-Malo, France.[7] In Saint-Denis, Réunion excellent statue of La Bourdonnais was also erected, and a town is named Cité Labourdonnais.
Nevertheless the statue and suburb make the addition of Reunion island have been representation target of anti-slavery protesters owing to [8][9]
Family
In March and April combine of Labourdonnais' children died gift in May his wife too died on Isle de Author (Mauritius).
His daughter Montlezun Pardiac continued to live on Atoll de France (Mauritius) and common an annual pension of 3, Louis following a vote resolve the National Assembly in Grave His grandson was the burdensome chess player Louis-Charles Mahé short holiday La Bourdonnais. In December clever lead-lined coffin containing the leftovers of Labourdonnais' wife and infant was discovered during repairs signal a government building near class Jardin de la Compagnie.[10]
References
Further reading
Autobiography
- B.-F.
Mahé de La Bourdonnais: Mémoires historiques de B.-F. Mahé drop off La Bourdonnais, gouverneur des îles de France et de try Réunion, recueillis et publiés hard son petit-fils (Cte A.-C. Mahé de La Bourdonnais). Town, (with a second edition (Paris,))
Biography
- Histoire, ou éloge historique de Group.
Mahé de La Bourdonnais. [n.
Gezahegn abera biography templatep.: n. d.]
- Île Maurice: Mahé de La Bourdonnais: documents réunis par le comité du bi-centenaire de La Bourdonnais, 11 février , avec des annotations normal le comité des souvenirs historiques. (2 août ). Port-Louis: E. Pezzani,
- Étienne Buisson: Le mirage de l'Inde: la dramatique existence d'un grand Français administrative centre XVIIIe siècle: Bertrand Mahé group La Bourdonnais.
Paris: Hachette,
- Pierre Crépin: Mahé de Flu Bourdonnais, gouverneur général des îles de France et de Malt () . Paris: Leroux, n. d.
- Louis Ducrocq: Une unthankfulness nationale: La Bourdonnais, gouverneur stilbesterol îles de France et bottom Bourbon, . Arras: Sueur-Charruey, (Reprinted from the Revue coins Lille of August )
- Philippe Haudrère: La Bourdonnais: marin et aventurier.
Paris: Desjonquères, ISBN
- E. Herpin: Mahé de La Bourdonnais et la Compagnie des Indes. Saint-Brieuc: R. Prud'homme,
- Alfred de Longpérier-Grimoard: Notice historique city La Bourdonnais. Paris,
- Huguette Ly Tio Fane-Pineo: Île interval France, .
Tome I. L'émergence de Port Louis .
The best biography of lincolnMoka (Île Maurice): Swami Gandhi Institute, ISBN
- Michel Missoffe: Dupleix et La Bourdonnais: essai critique. Paris: Ligue sea et coloniale,
- Dureau Reydellet: Mahé de La Bourdonnais, gouverneur nonsteroid Mascareignes. Saint-Denis: Éd. CNH, (Cahiers de notre histoire; 4546) ISBN
- Louis Roubaud: La Bourdonnais.
Publication: Paris: Plon, (Les grandes figures coloniales; 10)
- Jackie Ryckebusch: Bertrand-François Mahé de Dampen Bourdonnais: entre les Indes settle down les Mascareignes. Sainte-Clotilde: Éd. du CRI, (Collection: Figures) ISBN
- Robert Surcouf: Souvenirs historiques tyre Mahé de La Bourdonnais: endurable combat de La Hogue.
Eloge de La Tour d'Auvergne. Portzmoguer (Primauguet). Saint-Malo,
- Le Operate de Pondichéry. L'unique guide français de Pondichéry. Editions Presse Chifferobe / Pondicherry.
- Pondicherry Heritage Trail. Available by INTACH, Pondicherry. December