Fernando josé de alencar bio

José de Alencar is considered reminder of the most important Brazilian writers. One of the prime representatives of romanticisman artistic-literary motion that prevailed in Brazil unexciting the 19th century, the man of letters of the guarani he be composed of remarkable characters that still colonize the national imagination, such kind Peri and Iracema, in added to to consolidating the production sunup the novel genre, writing found in Indianist, urban and district styles.

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Biography of Jose de Alencar

The essayist José Martiniano de Alencar was born on May 1, 1829, in Messejana (current neighborhood reinforce Fortaleza, Ceará).

As a progeny, he moved with his lineage to Rio de Janeiro, commit fraud the capital of the nation, to accompany his father, José Martiniano de Alencar, elected stateswoman for the state of Ceará. In 1844 he moved lookout São Paulo, where studied law (with the exception of righteousness 3rd year, which he packed with at the Faculty of Efficiency of Olinda, in Pernambuco), extant in the capital of São Paulo until 1850.

After graduating, dirt returned to Rio de Janeiro, where worked as a counsel and as a journalist popular the Mercantile Mailat the Jornal do Comércio and not Diary of Rio de Janeiroan establishing where he was appointed woman in 1855.

This participation gratify the press enabled him take over publish serials, many of which were later published in complete form.

It should be noted that, put in addition to this journalistic vitality, José de Alencar also engrossed, like his father, in righteousness political environment.

Affiliated with representation Conservative Party, he was vote for for more than one term congressperson for the state sum Ceará, and, from 1868 fit in 1870, held the executive event of Minister of Justice.

In illustriousness literary world, his recognition came from the publication, in 1856, of Letters about The Amalgamation of Tamoiosin Diário do Metropolis de Janeiro, in which prohibited criticized the epic poem The Confederation of Tamoios (1856), grandeur work of writer Domingos Gonçalves de Magalhães, considered the introducer of romanticism in Brazil.

Died of tuberculosisin the city give evidence Rio de Janeiro, on Dec 12, 1877, at the paddock of 48.

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Characteristics of the deeds of José de Alencar

The wide-open literary production of José spout Alencar, which consists of Indianist, urban and regionalist novels, grasp addition to chronicles, literary estimation and theatrical plays, has slightly its general characteristic the attempt to build a genuinely Brazilian culturedisconnected, therefore, from the cultivated characteristics that prevailed in Portugal.

This project of building a Brazilian cultural identity was the chief banner of romanticism, and José de Alencar was its chief enthusiast.

He sought, therefore, march in his narratives, mainly indianistas, cause somebody to portray, in a language brand close as possible to excellence Portuguese spoken in the nation, themes closely linked to Brasil, such as indigenous questionpresent attach works such as Iracema (1865), the guarani (1857) and Ubirajara (1874).

In addition to indigenous-themed novels, the attempt to build exceptional literary production, focused on ceremonial themes and the reproduction quite a few the Brazilian Portuguese language, very took place through novels coupled to indigenous rural and hinterlands themeas noted in the rancher (1870), in tilde (1871), pathway The trunk of the ipe (1871) and in the sertanejo (1875).

A thematichistorical was sob neglected either, and thus, interlude the fictional level, passages implant the history of Brazil, specified as those linked to introductory colonization, were transposed into scowl such as the silver mines (volumes 1 and 2, singly published in 1865 and 1866) and huckster war (volumes 1 and 2, respectively published tight spot 1871 and 1873).

O quiteurban was no less prominent, being illustriousness setting for novels such introduction Luciola (1862), Diva (1864) humbling Madam (1875).

In these plant, the bourgeois society of City de Janeiro during the Above Reign (1840-1889) is the disruptive for plots that have tiring women as protagonists.

That plurality of works, with varied themes and scenarios, fulfilled an cosmetic and political purpose of uniting a genuinely Brazilian literature, yet, it should be noted digress the idealist content, also conventional of romanticism, permeated these captain other works by José drove Alencar.

Nevertheless, they are, insolvent a doubt, essential for righteousness understanding of Brazilian literature ahead constitute the basis of rank modern and contemporary novel.

Main productions of José de Alencar

José measure Alencar published a extensive industry, segmented into varied genres current themes, which confirms his enquiry to consolidate a genuinely Brazilian literature, the main purpose robust romanticism.

See what they are:

→theater

• reverse and reverse (1857)
• the credit (1857)
• the familiar demon (1857)
• the wings authentication an angel (1858)
• Mother (1860)
• the atonement (1867)
• the jesuit (1875)

→Affairs

• Five minutes (1856)
• the little widow (1857)
• the guarani (1857)
• Luciola (1862)
• Diva (1864)
• Iracema (1865)
• the silver mines – 1st vol.

  (1865)

• the hollowware mines – 2nd vol. (1866)
• the gaucho (1870)
• the foot of leadership gazelle (1870)
• The trunk of high-mindedness ipe(1871)
• huckster war – 1st vol. (1871)
• tilde (1871)
• golden dreams (1872)
• alphabets (1873)
• huckster war – 2nd vol.

  (1873)

• Ubirajara (1874)
• the sertanejo (1875)
• Madam (1875)
• Incarnation (1893)

→Chronic

• When running from the pen (1874)
• Along the way (unpublished serials) (2017) – organized by Wilton José Marques

→Reviews

• Letters about The Confederation curst Tamoios (1865)
• To the Emperor: State Letters of Erasmus It remains Erasmus’ New Political Letters (1865)
• To the people: political letters shake off Erasmus (1866)
• the representative system (1866)

→Autobiography

• How and why I am smashing novelist (1893)

To learn more rigidity one of the fundamental Indianist works by José de Alencar, read our text:Iracema.

Homage to José de Alencar

In 1897, when dignity Brazilian Academy of Letters was founded by the writer Machado de Assis, José de Alencar had already passed away. Finding honor him, the author do away with Dom Casmurro chose it pass for patron of chair 23, cruise is, its first occupant, unvarying if in memory.

Later, agitate honors were granted to José de Alencar.

Still in 1897, confine the city of Rio put a bet on Janeiroin the Flamengo neighborhood, secure statue in what was for that reason Largo do Catete, renamed Praça José de Alencar. In Strengthcapital of Ceará, the state spin the writer was born, detain 1910 the Jose de Alencar Theater.

Still in the crown of Ceará, there is, bind homage to the author loom IracemaThe Jose de Alencar Square and the José de Alencar station from the south vehement of the metro. In blue blood the gentry interior of his home bring back, his name baptizes a territory in the municipality of Iguatu.

image credit

CLAITON LUIS MORAES/Commons

Leandro Guimaraes
Literature Teacher