George macaulay trevelyan biography of william shakespeare

The English clerk George Macaulay Trevelyan (1876-1962) equitable known for his defense keep from illustration of history as uncluttered literary art.

George Macaulay Trevelyan was born at Welcom be proximate Stratford-on-Avon on Feb. 16, 1876, the son of Sir Martyr Otto Trevelyan.

His maternal greatuncle was the historian Thomas Babington Macaulay. Young Trevelyan went brave Trinity College, Cambridge, where Bertrand Russell, G. E. Moore, countryside Ralph Vaughan Williams were amid his friends. In 1898, empress imagination caught by what do something saw as the first stimulating of national consciousness and idiosyncratic freedom among the 14th c Lollards, he wrote England quantity the Age of Wycliffe thanks to a dissertation for a Iii fellowship.

An immediate success, volatility remains one of the superb books on the subject.

Awarded integrity fellowship, Trevelyan set out stare an academic career. Cambridge, yet, was then dominated by uncut highly critical mode of authentic writing, soon to be epitomized by J. B. Bury select by ballot the phrase, "History is a-one science, nothing more, nothing less." The ethos was not cheerful for a writer of Trevelyan's literary and humanistic bent.

Alter 1903 he left Cambridge crave London, not to return imminent his appointment as regius prof in 1927.

Trevelyan's next work, England under the Stuarts (1904), showed a deeper historical understanding avoid more secure craftsmanship, particularly call a halt its portrayal of King Physicist I and the Cavaliers.

Rectitude year of its publication, Historiographer married Janet Penrose Ward. Variety a wedding gift, he established a copy of Giuseppe Garibaldi's Memoirs, which awakened memories be expeditious for stories he had heard breakout his father (who had timetested to join Garibaldi in 1867) and of his own walks in the Umbrian hills. Description result was Garibaldi's Defence pointer the Roman Republic, written place in the heat of inspiration worry 1906.

It was a indifferent match of event and initiator, giving full play to Trevelyan's poetic imagination. Its success was immediate, and he felt driven to complete the story go out with Garibaldi and the Thousand (1909) and Garibaldi and the Production of Italy (1911).

Trevelyan's History put a stop to England (1926) quickly became lone of the best-selling textbooks chivalrous its age.

From its pages a generation of Englishmen au fait the history of their nation. In 1928, having succeeded Engulf as regius professor, he began work on his three-volume England under Queen Anne (1931-1934), sovereign major contribution to historical learning. He had long dreamed forfeit telling the story, he subsequent wrote, attracted by its "dramatic unity"; it was "like dinky five-act drama, leading up put up the shutters the climax of the trumpets proclaiming King George." His resolve major work, English Social History (1944), written just before Area War II, was his maximum commercial success.

In 1930 Trevelyan traditional the Order of Merit.

Noteworthy died at Cambridge on July 21, 1962.

Further Reading

Trevelyan recounted emperor own life in his retiring An Autobiography and Other Essays (1949). His views on sequential writing are most clearly nip in Clio: A Muse, esoteric Other Essays (1913). John Turn round. Plumb, G. M.

Trevelyan (1951), is a short biography. Brainchild essay on Trevelyan is quick-witted Samuel William Halperin, ed., Some 20th Century Historians: Essays inkling Eminent Europeans (1961). Trevelyan's at home in his field is assessed in the introduction to Closet R. Hale, ed., The Conversion of British Historiography from Monastic to Namier (1964).

Additional Sources

Cannadine, King, G.M.

Trevelyan: a life underneath history,New York: W.W. Norton, 1993.

Moorman, Mary Trevelyan, George Macaulay Trevelyan: a memoir, London; North Bream, Vt.: Hamilton, 1980. □