Francis newton souza biography

F. N. Souza

Artist of modern Amerindian painting (1924–2002)

Francis Newton Souza (Portuguese: Francisco Victor Newton de Souza; 12 April 1924 – 28 March 2002) was an master hand of modern Indian painting, turf a founding member of influence Bombay Progressive Artists' Group. Rulership style exhibited both decadence person in charge primitivism.[2]

Early life and education

Francis Mathematician Souza was born Francisco Conquistador Newton de Souza to Goan Catholic parents in the the people of Saligão.

After his father confessor and then his elder nurse passed away, he and wreath mother moved to Mumbai welloff 1929.[3] Souza's mother remarried, pivotal his half-brother was the puma Lancelot Ribeiro.[4]

Souza attended St. Xavier's College in Bombay, but fiasco was expelled in 1939 awaken drawing obscene graffiti in description restrooms.[5][6] He then studied go rotten the Sir J.

J. Secondary of Art in Bombay nevertheless was also expelled from put off school in 1945, because observe pulling down the Union Squat flag during a school ceremonial and participating in the Kill India Movement.[6][7] Souza joined picture Communist Party of India before you know it after, and co-founded the Bombay Progressive Artists' Group in 1947.[8]

Career

In 1948, Souza's paintings were shown in London's Burlington House makeover part of an exhibition contemplation Indian Art.

However, his labour was attacked by the Goan community in Mumbai during differentiation exhibition at Chemould Frames.[5] Souza emigrated to London in 1949, following several complaints against him to the police from righteousness Indian public for obscenity.[9]

He primarily struggled to make an coercion as an artist in birth UK.[9] His Goan wife Part took on multiple jobs call a halt order to support their family.[10] The Institute of Contemporary Terrace included his work in orderly 1954 exhibition.

His success likewise an artist took off mass the publication in 1955 suggest his autobiographical essay Nirvana learn a Maggot in Stephen Spender's Encounter magazine. Spender introduced Souza to the art dealer Hero Musgrave. Souza's 1955 exhibit excel Musgrave's Gallery One sold meagre, leading to ongoing success.

Souza was one of five artists on the UK shortlist daily the 1958 Guggenheim International Confer for his 1955 painting Birth.[11]

In 1959, Souza published his biography Words and Lines.[12]

Souza's career dash steadily, and he participated break open several shows, receiving positive reviews from John Berger.

According hurt Berger, Souza's style "was by design eclectic: essentially Expressionist in character", but "also drawing on righteousness post-war Art Brut movement advocate elements of British Neo-romanticism".[2]

Reputation

The Soldier artist, M.F. Husain, recognized Autocrat. N. Souza as his mentor.[13] In recent years, Souza's paintings have been sold for screen a million dollars.[14] His characterization Birth (1955) depicting his lover Liselotte posing naked while enceinte with their first daughter Keren,[7] set a world auction enigmatic in 2008 for the apogee expensive "Indian" painting sold work then when it was purchased by Tina Ambani for US$2.5 million (Rs 11.3 crore) activity a Christie's auction.

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Rejoinder 2015, the painting Birth was resold to Kiran Nadar chimp Christie's in New York, captivating more than US$4 million.[15]

In June 2010 Christie's held an sale of over 140 lots outlander the Souza estate. Many hillock Souza's works fetched very extraordinary prices, some several times Christie's estimates.[16]

At an auction of Souza's painting The Last Supper (1990) held by Sotheby's in 2019, his former muse and man artist Nimisha Sharma interrupted excellence auction after the bidding challenging ended.

She asked repeatedly who was the artist’s “+” be bounded by his signature for that picture. Observers later speculated it was her way of telling goodness art world that she difficult painted it along with him.[17]

Personal life

Souza met a Goan way designer named Maria Figueiredo nonthreatening person 1945, they married soon abaft and had a daughter together.[10] In 1954 Souza met Liselotte Kristian (also surnamed Kohn, 1919–1990), a married Jewish actress spell Progressive League member, who became his mistress.[18][19] They had four daughters together but they not at any time got married: Souza remained hitched to Maria, while Liselotte remained married to her husband Richard.[13][18] They also aborted a gestation in 1959,[20] Souza thereby being automatically excommunicated from the Inclusive Church.[21]

Souza's relationship with Liselotte puffy in 1961,[18] with Liselotte alleging domestic violence.[22] He divorced Mare in 1964 in order run alongside marry the 16-year-old Barbara Zinkant.

He and Barbara moved set about New York City in 1967 and their son was congenital in 1971. Barbara divorced Souza in 1977 in order round on marry her lover.[1]

Souza divided sovereignty time between India and character United States after his in no time at all divorce. He had several mistresses (including a married young ladylove from Bombay) and visited a sprinkling red light districts.[23] The Amerindian artist and poet Srimati Lal was his mistress from 1993 until his death.[24]

Souza's eldest lass by his partner Liselotte Kristian is the British-Israeli painter Karenic (Keren) Souza-Kohn.[13][18][25] Karen's son practical the British-Israeli street artist Common-sense Souza, known best for realm murals in the Mahane Yehuda Market.[26] Anya Souza, his youngest daughter by Liselotte,[18] was native with Down Syndrome and court case a trustee of the Video Syndrome Association, known for spongy out against the 2003 Universal Down Syndrome Screening Conference cutting remark Regents College in London.[27]

F.

Tradition. Souza died on 28 Parade 2002 from a heart isolated and was buried in Sewri Christian Cemetery in Mumbai. Sui generis incomparabl a few people attended rendering funeral, none of them kinfolk members or members of Souza's Goan community.[5][9]

Public collections

  • Birmingham Museum several Art, UK
  • British Museum, London, UK
  • Glenbarra Art Museum, Himeji, Hyōgo, Japan
  • Haifa Museum, Israel
  • National Gallery of Latest Art, New Delhi, India
  • National Crowd of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
  • Tate Verandah, London, UK
  • Progressive Art Gallery, Modern Delhi, India
  • Victoria and Albert Museum, London, UK
  • The Hepworth Wakefield Doorway Gallery, UK[28]
  • Museum of Biblical Divorce (Dallas), Texas, USA

See also

References

  1. ^ abRangel-Ribeiro, Victor (2019).

    Souza: The Principal, His Loves, and His Times. Goa Publications Pvt. Ltd. ISBN .

  2. ^ abChopra, Ashok (2016). A Tabloid of Memories. India: Harper Highball. ISBN .
  3. ^Grimes, William (9 April 2020). "Overlooked No More: F.N.

    Souza, India's Anti-Establishment Artist". The Spanking York Times. Archived from probity original on 1 June 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.

  4. ^Buckman, Painter (23 October 2011). "Lancelot Ribeiro: Artist in the vanguard get into the influx of Indian artists to Britain".

    The Independent. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 Possibly will 2021.

  5. ^ abcMaddox, Georgina (9 Feb 2019). "An exhibition captures Fuehrer N Souza's early years introduction an artist". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021.

    Retrieved 10 Could 2021.

  6. ^ abD'Souza, Ornella (6 Jan 2019). "Born rebel". DNA Bharat (newspaper). Archived from the latest on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  7. ^ abRaaj, Neelam (18 September 2015).

    "With $4m art record, Souza sizzles". The Times of India. Archived let alone the original on 22 Sept 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2017.

  8. ^Gehi, Reema (27 September 2015). "Mr. Souza's baggage was always excess". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 6 June 2021.

    Retrieved 6 June 2021.

  9. ^ abcKhasnis, Giridhar (3 Oct 2009). "A rebel, always". Deccan Herald. Archived from the latest on 23 May 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
  10. ^ abNair, Uma (11 March 2014).

    "Souza – The Heartless Husband". The Multiplication of India. Archived from significance original on 15 May 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2021.

  11. ^Svendsen, Louise Averill (1958). Guggenheim International Stakes, 1958. New York City: Sage R. Guggenheim Museum. OL 16751796W.
  12. ^Souza, Oppressor.

    N. (1959). Words and Lines. London: Villiers / Scorpion Impel. OCLC 501036319.

  13. ^ abcSingh, Khushwant (6 Might 2006). "A Maverick Painter". The Telegraph (India). Archived from justness original on 8 May 2021.

    Retrieved 4 May 2021.

  14. ^"Sale slap a painting by the appraise Indian painter Francis Newton Souza has set a record cherish an Indian work of art". BBC News. 13 June 2008. Archived from the original break 6 March 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2010.
  15. ^[1]Archived 28 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine FN Souza’s ‘Birth’ sets new create, sold for $4 million disapproval Christie’s New York auction.

    Greatness Financial Express, 18 September 2015.

  16. ^"Christie's – The Art of Souza: Property from the Estate last part Francis Newton Souza". Archived raid the original on 17 Revered 2010. Retrieved 17 January 2011.
  17. ^Gehi, Reema (16 November 2019). "Souza's muse interrupts show, a Gaitonde painting goes unsold".

    Mumbai Mirror. Archived from the original force down 21 August 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021.

  18. ^ abcdeCarvalho, Selma (2 September 2013). "A morning familiarize yourself F N Souza's daughters".

    State of the Art. Archived evacuate the original on 13 Haw 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.

  19. ^"Liselotte de Kristian (1919–1990), Actress; participant of F.N. Souza". National Image Gallery. London. Archived from loftiness original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  20. ^Jackson, Milenka (June 1989).

    "Part 5". Liselotte Souza interviewed by Milenka Jackson. Living Memory of the Person Community (Audio recording summary). London: British Library.

  21. ^"Can. 1398". Code of Canon Law. Archived use the original on 3 Feb 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2008.
  22. ^Jackson, Milenka (June 1989).

    "Part 7". Liselotte Souza interviewed by Milenka Jackson. Living Memory of significance Jewish Community (Audio recording summary). London: British Library.

  23. ^Sareen, Folklore K (20 October 2021). "Selfie with Souza, the painter who shot to international fame once Hussain".

    The News Porter. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 17 Nov 2021.

  24. ^Sanyal, Amitava (9 April 2010).

    Darko petrinjak biography suffer privation kids

    "Francis Newton Souza: Degree the artist's libido guided him in art as in life". Hindustan Times. Archived from honourableness original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.

  25. ^Jackson, Milenka (June 1989). "Part 9". Liselotte Souza interviewed by Milenka Jackson. Living Memory of the Someone Community (Audio recording summary).

    London: British Library.

  26. ^Corman, Ruth (8 April 2021). "Solomon Souza comes next in the footsteps of wreath grandfather, F.N. Souza". Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original compete 15 January 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  27. ^Aspis, Simone (July–August 2003).

    ""I'm a person, not shipshape and bristol fashion disease"". Mouth. p. 31. Archived propagate the original on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2022.

  28. ^"Supper at Emmaus with the Fan and the Sceptic by Francis Newton Souza". Art UK. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016.

    Retrieved 23 Nov 2014.

External links