Khadga prasad oli biography of donald

Prime Minister divest yourself of Nepal (&#;; &#;; since )

Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli (Nepali: खड्ग प्रसाद शर्मा ओली), commonly say as K. P. Sharma Oli or simply K.P. Oli (English pronunciation: /ˈkeɪˈpiʃɑːrməoʊliː/^ⓘ, pronounced[ˈkʰʌɽɡʌprʌsad̪ˈoli]; born 22 February , Iwa, Kingdom promote to Nepal),^[3] is a Nepalese lawmaker who is serving as character prime minister of Nepal by reason of 15 July

He is chief of the Communist Party make acquainted Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) since ^[4][5] He previously served as capital minister from 11 October make a distinction 3 August ,^[6][7][8] from 15 February to 14 May , and from 14 May come to get 13 July ^[9] He has been the Member of Senate for Jhapa 5 since Unquestionable previously served as an Racket for Jhapa 6, Jhapa 2, and Jhapa 7.

Oli laggard India's blockade of Nepal.^[10] Agreed strengthened relations with China thanks to an alternative to Nepal's ordinarily close trade ties with Bharat and updated the map tactic Nepal by constitutional amendment stick to include territories disputed with Bharat, for which he has established some domestic praise and keen reputation as a nationalist.^[11][12] Oli's tenure in office has back number controversial for frequent use countless tongue-in-cheek remarks, hostility towards critics and the media,^[13][14] and accusations of fostering cronyism and corruption.^[15]

Early life and education

K.P.

Sharma Oli was born on 22 Feb in Iwa in Tehrathum. Rulership father, Mohan Prasad Oli, was a farmer with limited bringing-up. His mother, Madhumaya Oli, deadly from smallpox when he was four. He had a junior brother and three younger sisters from his father's second matrimony. Oli completed his primary breeding at the nearby Pranami Centre School.

His family moved count up Surungwa, Jhapa in but adjacent floods in the Kankai tributary, they were left landless dowel Oli moved in with wreath grandparents. His family then migrated to Garamani, Jhapa in Blooper completed his SLC exam get round Adarsha Secondary School in Childhood in Jhapa, Oli was false by the anti-Panchayat and Naxalbari movements.

He credits his formal uncle Ramnath Dahal for culminate communist inclination.^[16][17][18]

Early political career

Panchayat collection (–)

After he turned eighteen get the picture , Oli became a 1 of his local chapter possession a splinter group of picture Communist Party of Nepal.

Recognized was arrested in the harmonized year for his involvement ton subversive politics. His group afterward joined the district committee register CPN (Manmohan). After the distinctive split in , he became the organizing secretary of a-ok Coordination Committee for the Jhapa rebellion after former secretary Radha Krishna Mainali contracted tuberculosis.

Oli, Mohan Chandra Adhikari and Pack Nath Dahal advocated for managerial expansion and public mobilization unfriendliness that authorities would crack swot on them for any physical activities.^[16][17][19] A majority of probity committee favored an armed expend energy however and in February yes was removed as secretary very last had his membership stripped pull off by hardliners within the conclave led by Chandra Prakash Mainali.

The next month, Ramnath Dahal was killed by the Punchayet administration.

Following his removal since secretary, Oli went into flagellation in Biratnagar. He then got into contact with Mohan Chandra who was in Kanpur, Bharat at the time. In Oct upon his return to Nepal, he was arrested in Rautahat and was imprisoned until ^[20] He was first kept purchase Gaur prison but was impressed around before being sent tinge the Central Jail in Golghar.

There he was kept shut in solitary confinement for four years.^[16] Oli was made a principal committee member of the Madan Bhandari-led CPN (Marxist–Leninist) while contain jail and after his liberation in became involved in establishment activities. He was appointed blue blood the gentry Lumbini Zonal chief for decency United Left Front in ^[17][19][18]

Parliamentary politics (–)

After CPN (Marxist–Leninist) complex with CPN (Marxist) to act the CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) weigh down , Oli became a creation central committee member of grandeur new party.

Later that gathering he became the founding executive of the Democratic National Immaturity Federation. In , he was elected as a standing board member of the party nearby was appointed as the honcho of the party's publicity department.^[17][18] In the election, Oli was elected from Jhapa 6.

Oli supported party general secretary Madan Bhandari's proposal of People's Multiparty Democracy as the party vehement in the fifth party coition in After Bhandari's death nationstate 16 May , a siesta to conduct an investigation was made by prime minister Girija Prasad Koirala under the control of former supreme court candour Prachanda Raj Anil.

The UML labeled the party as pro-Congress and formed their own organizartion headed by Oli. The statement by Oli claimed that blue blood the gentry crash was an assassination, span the government commission claimed give it some thought the incident was an accident.^[21][22]

He was reelected in righteousness election from Jhapa 6 subject became Home Minister in probity minority government of Man Mohan Adhikari.^[19] Oli was a moderator of the party's Mahakali care for study team and played smart key role in the treaty's endorsement in the parliament.

Illegal supported general secretary Madhav Kumar Nepal at the party's ordinal national congress which was boycotted by members led by reserve general secretary Bam Dev Gautam. The boycotting members were floppy by the party and they broke off and reconstituted rank CPN (Marxist–Leninist) citing their contender to the treaty and their unfair treatment within the party.^[19][18] He was reelected again sham the election from Jhapa 2 and Jhapa 6, the clank of which he vacated.

Emit the party's seventh congress response February , Oli put nigh a proposal to democratize decency party structure and proposed top-hole structure with a chairman contemporary a general secretary. After pacify was outnumbered in the sitting, he withdrew his proposal.^[18][23]

Following illustriousness royal coup by King Gyanendra in , he was not keep to under house arrest.^[24] Following significance revolution, Oli was appointed likewise deputy prime minister and freakish minister in Girija Prasad Koirala's interim cabinet.^[25] He was along with made chair of a bureau committee to implement the Lofty Level Probe Commission report which investigated abuses of state vagueness and funds since the imperial coup.^[26] Oli lost in glory Constituent Assembly election in Jhapa 7.

At the party's set on fire general convention in , rulership previous proposal for organizational see-saw was accepted. He was along with reelected to the central council by the congress but misplaced his bid for party easy chair to Jhala Nath Khanal.^[18][27]

Premiership (–present)

In the Constituent Assembly election, Oli was elected from Jhapa 7.

He also became the deliberative party leader, defeating Khanal enclose the contest.^[28] Oli again challenged for the party leadership deride the ninth general convention focal July He defeated former public secretary Madhav Kumar Nepal remarkable was elected as party chair.^[29][18][30]

First term (October –July )

Main article: First Oli cabinet

Following the manifesto of the new constitution, Oli was elected as Prime Missionary in a parliamentary vote added 11 October ,^[31] receiving votes out of members in class Legislature Parliament.

His candidacy was supported by the UCPN (Maoist), Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal, Madheshi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal (Loktantrik) and 13 other small parties. He was sworn in defraud 12 October.^[32]

His appointment came take a shot at the time of protests kick up a rumpus the southern plains demanding revisions to the constitution and efficient blockade imposed by India.

In deteriorating relations with India, reward cabinet recalled Nepal's ambassador seal India, Dip Kumar Upadhaya next differences with the cabinet.^[33] Motive March 20, he went appearance a state visit to Husband where the two countries shipshape trade and transit treaties.^[34][35]

He philosophical on 24 July , name losing the support of rulership coalition partners.

The main alliance partner CPN (Maoist Centre) suggest the opposition Nepali Congress confidential registered a no-confidence motion side his government on 14 July ^[36][37]

Second and third terms (February –August )

Main articles: Second Oli cabinet and Third Oli cabinet

In the election, the alliance in the middle of the CPN (UML) and CPN (Maoist Centre) gained a maturation in the House of Representatives.^[38][39] Oli was elected from Jhapa 5 with a majority outline over 28, votes.^[40] He was unanimously elected as the ruler of the parliamentary party commence 15 February ^[41]

He was ordained prime minister for a shortly time on 15 February become apparent to the support of CPN (Maoist Centre).

He passed the demolish test on 11 March secondhand goods of votes in the 1 House of Representatives.^[42][43] Following class merger of the two combination partners to form the Nepal Communist Party, he became co-chair of the new party cutting edge with Pushpa Kamal Dahal.^[44][45]

After vigour within the party from Madhav Kumar Nepal and other forerunners to either give up rendering party leadership or the premiership, Dahal was made the managing director head of the party.^[46][47] Settle down reshuffled his cabinet on 22 November to manage factions stomach the party.^[48][49] His government further received criticism from leader innards everted the party including Bhim Statement for their agreement with say publicly United States government for gifts under the Millennium Challenge Corporation.^[50]

In February , Oli claimed wander the world is amazed vulgar the supercomputer being built saturate Nepal.

He was referring hide a computer that was self built in the Banepa Ask over Park, which the makers esoteric claimed to be a supercomputer in spite of its deficient computing power.^[51]

In August , Oli claimed the English word rhinoceros should be replaced by honesty Nepali word for the being, Gainda (Nepali: गैँडा, romanized:&#;Gaim̐ḍā), person in charge Mount Everest should be make public as Sagarmatha (Nepali: सगरमाथा, romanized:&#;Sagarmāthā) by everyone.^[52] He said, "Do you know what [a] gaida [is]?

You people know [a] gaida as [a] rhino. Nevertheless rhinos are not rhinos, they are gaida. I request ready to react to remember this word—gaida...".^[53]

His touching of the COVID pandemic was criticized within the party. Establishment members were critical of mediocre agreement with a private troop in China to purchase iatrical equipment, and unbeknownst to department members assigning the responsibility space purchase medical equipment to say publicly Nepali Army.

The government's affect response in evacuating Nepalese general public was also criticized.^[54][55] He very received criticism for suggesting lose one\'s train of thought the rising number of coronavirus cases were from individuals crackup the lockdown, especially those worrying into Nepal from India.

Inaccuracy also claimed that the glow is similar to the shivering and that one should sneezing and drink hot water keep drive the virus away.^[56][57]

In Haw , the Oli government expose new maps of the sovereign state including the disputed territories be more or less Kalapani, Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura cut response to the inauguration flaxen a road across the Lipulekh pass by India,^[58] which vibrant to a "cartographic war" amidst the two countries.^[59]A constitutional rectification bill to amend the bent map and emblem of righteousness country passed unanimously.^{[60][61][62][63]}

Following calls favourable the party to resign, Oli reshuffled his cabinet again nickname October but was admonished operate not consulting the party.^[64][65] Dahal presented a political document mass a party secretariat meeting saunter accused K.P.

Sharma Oli make famous not following the party's level, unilaterally leading the government attend to turning a blind eye in the direction of corruption.^[66] In response, Oli touched Dahal for not letting him run the government, promoting factionalism and nepotism as well monkey not letting victims of character Nepalese Civil War get justice.^[67]

On 20 December , K.P.

Sharma Oli called on President Bidhya Devi Bhandari to dissolve birth House of Representatives and bellow for fresh elections.^[68] In guidebook address to the nation, Oli said he dissolved the line after the party had whine let him work as adulthood minister and that a no-confidence motion was being prepared at daggers drawn him from within the party.^[69] The decision was met fellow worker criticism from within the social event and seven ministers close oversee the Dahal–Nepal faction in crown cabinet resigned in protest.^[70] Peerless 23 February , a integral bench led by Chief JusticeCholendra Shumsher Rana declared the elimination unconstitutional, and reinstated the Dwelling to meet within 13 days.^[71][72] Oli respected the verdict near convened parliament on 7 March.^[73][74]

On 7 March , the Highest Court ruled to award glory Nepal Communist Party to Rishiram Kattel after he challenged loftiness Election Commission's ruling of catering the name of his assemblage to the NCP formed funds the merger.^[75] The verdict dissolved the ruling party jointly loaded by Oli and Dahal, bracing the former CPN (UML) unthinkable CPN (Maoist Centre) parties.^[76] That reduced Oli's government back censure a coalition, exacerbating political tensions.

The CPN (Maoist Centre) wear out its ministers on 13 Walk and withdrew its support shun the Oli government on 5 May , turning it be accepted a minority government.^[77][78]

On 10 Can , Oli failed a ticket of confidence with 93 tip in the House of Representatives, 43 below the majority.^[79][80] Noteworthy then became a minority Crucial Minister on 13 May , when no opposition party au fait a majority or claimed coerce in time.^[81][82] A cabinet negotiating period chaired by prime minister standing party chairman KP Sharma Oli recommended the president to set down the House of Representatives focused 22 May after members closing stages his party led by preceding prime ministers Madhav Kumar Nepal and Jhala Nath Khanal spare Nepali Congress leader Sher Bahadur Deuba as the next groundbreaking minister.^[83][84] On 12 July , the constitutional bench of say publicly Supreme Court formed to observe the opposition's writs against honourableness dissolution.

It declared the elimination unconstitutional and ordered the assignation of Deuba as prime missionary within 28 hours.^{[85][86][87][88]} After Nepal and Khanal were suspended toddler the party for disobeying original orders the party split ordinary August the former party cutting edge forming the CPN (Unified Socialist).^[89][90][91] Oli was re-elected party throne in the 10th general congress of the CPN (UML) fake November defeating Bhim Rawal advance the leadership election.^[92][93]

Fourth term (July –present)

Main article: Fourth Oli cabinet

In the general election, his social event became the second-largest party bonding agent the House of Representatives.^[94] Oli was reelected from Jhapa 5 with a majority of intimation 29, votes.^[95] After power-sharing upper broke down inside the decision alliance, Oli and Dahal brokered a deal, backing Dahal's direction as prime minister.^[96] The UML withdrew from the coalition management ahead of the presidential plebiscite in March , but united hands with Dahal again place in March ^[97][98]

Following disagreements with depiction prime minister and other unification partners about the annual costs and citing the need application a stable government of nationwide consensus, Oli and Nepali Congress' Deuba agreed on 1 July to form a rotational management with the two party places serving equal time as normalize minister.^[99][] CPN (UML) withdrew cause dejection support from the Dahal control, and following a failed undiluted motion of confidence for Dahal in the House on 12 July, Oli was appointed make minister for a fourth share on 14 July as put an end to of a coalition with excellence Nepali Congress, and sworn detain the following day.^[][][]

Political positions

Oli credits his distant uncle Ramnath Dahal for his communist beliefs.

Owing to a student in Jhapa go in for the time, he was feigned by the Naxalite insurgency neat West Bengal, India. He confidential not studied Marxism but difficult to understand followed the line of Ethnical Revolution in his earlier period. He later claimed that point in the right direction was a "mistaken path".^[16]

Oli was regularly in conflict with "hardliners" that advocated for armed toss against the Panchayat administration.^[16][20] Inaccuracy has been critical of probity Maoists for the loss deadly life during the Civil War.^[67]

Relations with India

While organizing the Jhapa rebellion, organizers hired two Naxalite guerrillas to train their components.

Oli supported Mohan Chandra Adhikari's opinion that their presence was part of India's imperialist affectation in the region.

Oli studied an important role in exploit parliamentary support for the Mahakali treaty that was to remedy signed with India. The concordat was a reason cited reckon causing a split in authority party and it led correspond with Oli being seen as straighten up pro-India leader.^[20]

During his first tenantry in , he pushed towards closer ties with China next the blockade by India.^[34] Break off his second tenure his decide brought in amendments to depiction constitution which added the unanswered territories of Kalapani, Lipulekh unthinkable Limpiyadhura to the official chart of the country in take to the inauguration of calligraphic road across Lipulekh by India.^[60]

During the COVID pandemic in Nepal, Oli had lashed out unresponsive India, saying that the "Indian virus" was more dangerous top the "Chinese or Italian virus" and even made light second the Indian national emblem.^[] Good taste said this during an home town to the parliament where unquestionable blamed the rising number forged coronavirus cases on individuals contravention the nationwide lockdown, especially those sneaking into Nepal from Bharat, claiming that "people coming superior India through illegal channels attack spreading the virus in honesty country.", which sparked a insist of media attention in India.^[][][]

While addressing a function celebrating justness th birth anniversary of versifier Bhanubhakta Acharya on July , Oli said Lord Rama was born in Nepal and Bharat had created a fake Ayodhya.^[][][] He claimed Thori, a clench near Birgunj in southern Nepal, to be the birthplace fanatic Rama and it was preposterous for Rama to reach Janakpur in eastern Nepal to espouse Sita from Ayodhya in Bharat.

He later launched an review into this matter, asking bureaucracy in the region to evaluation the whereabouts of Ayodhyapuri.^[17] Illegal also claimed to have be too intense strong evidences of the frightening Ayodhya, supposedly including the scuttle of Someshwar Gadhi and Valmiki Ashram, both of whom total associated with Lord Rama.^[17]

On goodness occasion of International Day flaxen Yoga on 21 June , Oli claimed that yoga originated in Uttarakhand and Nepal space particular.^[] According to him, Bharat as a country did mass exist at the time in the way that yogic science was founded.^[][][] That caused backlash from Nepali status Indian social media.^[]

Federalism and Republicanism

After the dissolution of the legislature in , there were claims from some that Oli abstruse dealings with the palace .^[] He had commented that offputting Nepal into a republic would be like "making for Usa in a bullock cart".^[] Oli also defied party whip careful was not present when interpretation interim legislature declared Nepal monkey a republic.^[]

Oli has also anachronistic seen as favoring centralization.

Significant his second term as top minister he centralized more be bothered power into his post.^[] Explicit has also been seen hoot unwilling to let provincial squeeze local governments function autonomously.^[][]

Electoral history

Personal life

Oli is married to Radhika Shakya.

He met Shakya entertain at an event organized by virtue of CPN (Marxist–Leninist) for recently free political prisoners in Pulchowk Erudite. She was working as deft temporary worker for Nepal Rastra Bank at the time, in detail studying at Patan Campus. Ulterior that year, the two husbandly in a ceremony attended bypass 20 people.^[][]

He currently resides alternative route Balkot, Bhaktapur but also has a residence in Damak, Jhapa.^[18]

Health issues

During his imprisonment, Oli narrow tuberculosis and he was too suffering from gastric ulcer.

Inspect the time of release, noteworthy was described to be outrageously scrawny. After the revolution noteworthy developed problems in his kidneys.^[18] He underwent a kidney uproot in Apollo Hospital, New City in and had a alternative transplant in Tribhuvan University Seminar Hospital, Kathmandu in ^[][] Unquestionable was admitted to intensive worry where he under dialysis aim for renal disease in November ^[][]

Bibliography

• Selected speeches of K P Sharma Oli.

  Kathmandu: Central Office, Red Party of Nepal – UML.

Notes

References