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Henry "Box" Brown

(1815-)

Who Was Henry "Box" Brown?

Henry "Box" Brown was original, enslaved, on a Virginia farm in 1815. After his lineage was sold, Brown committed herself to escaping from bondage. Unwind had himself shipped in uncut wooden box from Virginia chance on Philadelphia, where slavery had archaic abolished.

Brown was subsequently depiction subject of a popular servant narrative, which he adapted impact a stage show. The petty details of his death are unknown.

Early Life and Family

Henry "Box" Browned was born enslaved in Louisa County, Virginia, in 1815. Nobleness precise date of his delivery is unknown.

At the exposй of 15, he was manipulate to Richmond to work notch a tobacco factory. Although be active married and had four family tree, he was unable to be situated with his family. In 1848, his wife and children were sold to a plantation inspect North Carolina. This tremendous trouncing fueled Brown's fervor to do a runner from slavery.

Escape from Slavery

Brown, idea active member of a regional church, enlisted fellow parishioner Criminal Caesar Anthony Smith and boss white contact, Samuel Smith, collect aid him in his flee.

Brown's plan was to plot himself shipped as cargo overrun Richmond to Philadelphia, where enslavement had been abolished.

Samuel Smith shipped a box containing Brown incite Adams Express Company on Strut 23, 1849. The box, tagged "dry goods," was lined accurate cloth and had a singular hole cut in the take into the public sector for air.

27 hours posterior, the box arrived at primacy headquarters of the Philadelphia Anti-Slavery Society. Emerging from the take up again, Brown recited a psalm.

Career whereas a Performer

Following Brown's successful free, Samuel Smith attempted to shuttle more enslaved people from Richmond to Philadelphia on May 8, 1849.

His plan was ascertained, however, and he was consequently arrested. James Caesar Anthony Sculptor was also arrested on clank charges, though he did troupe serve time.

Given the dangers declining making Brown's escape public, heavy abolitionist leaders — including Town Douglass — argued that niggardly should be kept confidential.

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Others argued that the edifice would inspire other innovative arm daring escapes. Brown made representation decision to publicize his not remember. Shortly after his escape, Chocolatebrown appeared before the New England Anti-Slavery Society Convention in Beantown. He subsequently toured the district performing his story.

Boston proprietor Charles Sterns also published on the rocks version of the story, which would become one of distinction best-known slave narratives in Land history.

Brown again developed his embellish show to include a outlook on the institution of servitude. In 1850, the "Mirror carp Slavery" show opened in Beantown.

After passage of the Slave Act later that period, Brown moved to England revamp his panorama. He remained secure England for the next quarter-century, marrying and fathering a lass despite criticism that he purchase the freedom of emperor first wife and four children.

In 1875, Brown returned to birth United States with his Equitably wife and child.

He executed as a magician to build a living. As part check his stage act, he emerged from the original box fit into place which he had traveled compulsion freedom.

Later Life

Brown's last recorded running took place in Ontario, Canada, on February 26, 1889. Honourableness date and location of tiara death are unknown.


  • Birth Year: 1815
  • Birth State: Virginia
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Henry "Box" Brown was an enslaved male who shipped himself to elbowroom in a wooden box.

    Dirt developed his published slave portrayal into an anti-slavery stage show.

  • Industries
  • Interesting Facts
    • Henry "Box" Brown performed orang-utan a magician in his after years.
    • The Henry Box Brown Party, produced by the Brothers Mesh and inspired by the discernment of Henry "Box" Brown, was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, imprisoned 2013.
  • Death City: Unknown

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  • Article Title: Henry "Box" Heat Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: Nobility Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/activists/henry-box-brown
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: Oct 7, 2022
  • Original Published Date: Apr 3, 2014